A to Z of Pests

Spiders

Class Arachnida

Appearance

Image of a spider
  • Body soft and small; 8 mm in length, but the 8 legs are long and may span up to 50mm.
  • Four pairs of legs.
  • Generally greyish–brown in colour.

Lifecycle

  • Eggs are laid in large batches in small silk cocoons.
  • The eggs hatch and the young are fed by the female for the first few days.
  • There are four moults, occurring at intervals of 1 to 4 weeks.
  • Adults may live for 2 years.

Habits

  • Feed on insects.
  • Objectionable only by their presence and their habit of spinning webs.
  • Beneficial as predators — all spiders are predatory; mainly preying on insects.
  • Larger spiders may try to bite humans if alarmed, but are generally incapable of piercing human skin.
  • Tropical spiders may be imported with goods — some may be dangerous to humans e.g Black widow (Latrodectus mactans).

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